Question 1: What is the difference between an XML sitemap and an HTML sitemap?
An XML sitemap is mainly made for search engines. It helps search engines find the pages on a website and understand what should be indexed. An HTML sitemap is made for people visiting the website. It gives users a simple list of pages so they can find their way around the site.
Question 2: Compare three IDEs
| IDE | Benefits | Disadvantages | How it feels for a trainee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visual Studio Code | It is quick lightweight and has many extensions. | It needs extensions for some tools. | It is usually easy for beginners to learn. |
| Eclipse | It is useful for Java and has many development tools. | It can feel slow and the layout can look old. | It may take more time for a beginner to get used to. |
| IntelliJ IDEA | It has strong coding tools and a modern layout. | The full version is paid and it can use more computer resources. | It can feel advanced at first but helpful once learnt. |
Question 3: Why are web standards important?
Web standards are important because they help websites work properly across different browsers. In the past some browsers displayed websites differently and this made it harder for developers. Standards from groups such as the W3C help keep websites more consistent and easier to test.
Question 4: What are website testing methodologies?
Website testing means checking that the website works properly before it is submitted or published. This includes testing links forms images layout browser compatibility and security. Testing helps find mistakes before users see them.
Question 5: What accessibility requirements apply to NT Government websites?
NT Government websites should follow accessibility guidelines so people with disabilities can use them. This includes making pages easier to read navigate and understand. The aim is to make the website usable for as many people as possible.
Question 6: How should website files be organised?
Website files should be kept in clear folders. HTML files can stay in the main folder CSS files can go in a CSS folder images can go in an images folder and JavaScript files can go in a scripts folder. This makes the website easier to manage and update.